Wednesday, August 7, 2013

Little Non-orphaned Annie


Do children serve any purpose in life besides the obvious propagation of the species?   Obviously, we need children in order to make adults.  But, do these societal leeches serve any purpose before weaning themselves of the bloodstream of the community and becoming productive members of it?  Hawthorne’s story (using the word  "story” loosely) “Little Annie’s Ramble” argues they do.  After a pointless ramble with a kid in tow, Hawthorne concludes with the following reflection:

Sweet has been the charm of childhood on my spirit, throughout my ramble with little Annie! Say not that it has been a waste of precious moments, an idle matter, a babble of childish talk, and a reverie of childish imaginations, about topics unworthy of a grown man's notice. Has it been merely this? Not so; not so. They are not truly wise who would affirm it. As the pure breath of children revives the life of aged men, so is our moral nature revived by their free and simple thoughts, their native feeling, their airy mirth, for little cause or none, their grief, soon roused and soon allayed. Their influence on us is at least reciprocal with ours on them. When our infancy is almost forgotten, and our boyhood long departed, though it seems but as yesterday; when life settles darkly down upon us, and we doubt whether to call ourselves young any more, then it is good to steal away from the society of bearded men, and even of gentler woman, and spend an hour or two with children. After drinking from those fountains of still fresh existence, we shall return into the crowd, as I do now, to struggle onward and do our part in life, perhaps as fervently as ever, but, for a time, with a kinder and purer heart, and a spirit more lightly wise. All this by thy sweet magic, dear little Annie!

That passage first of all raises an interesting question about whether reading the story of the ramble, not the ramble itself, but the time spent by the Reader, was a waste of time.  At first glance, it was unambiguously a waste of time.  It’s a really pointless story.  But, then if that final paragraph teaches us something, then maybe it isn’t so pointless after all.

Second, is our moral nature revived by children?  If we think of children as complete beings, not really.  Children can be, if you will recall, every bit as mean and cruel and lazy as adults; they can also be every bit as nice and sweet and kind and helpful as adults.  Our moral nature isn’t revived by children but rather, at best, by our romantic idea of children.  (Thanks to Mallory for first pointing out to me the idea of the Romanticizing of Childhood—someday there will be a magnificent doctoral dissertation on this subject, which will surely generate a book which will undoubtedly be reviewed (presumably favorably) in this space.)  We think of them as these sweet innocent little things, we imagine they are always like that.  We imagine that “airy mirth” and presume it is the permanent state of children.  Every parent knows better, but oddly even parents forget the hard times with kids and remember the good times.  When I think back on my own children’s youthful years, I do immediately recall all the amusing and charming and loving moments.  Yet none of my children were perfect angels.

Why do we romanticize children?  I have no doubt that many people do feel reinvigorated after spending an hour with children; grandparents seem to love having their grandkids around.  And don’t get me wrong—I like spending time talking to children too.  They amuse me.  But, I do not emerge from contact with children “with a kinder and purer heart, and a spirit more lightly wise.”  Does anyone really get that?  Does anyone on whom life has settled down darkly truly find a renewed sense of purpose from spending an hour actually wandering around a town with a real, not imaginary, little kid?  Note, the question is not whether an afternoon so spent can be enjoyable—it can—the question is whether such an afternoon can be anywhere near as life-changing as Hawthorne indicates.  On that I am skeptical.

It’s not that children serve no purpose in our lives.  Christ, after all, used them as a rather interesting example of the nature of faith; children are, in fact, ridiculously credulous.  And the experience of being a parent certainly has a deep effect on one’s outlook on life, both good and ill.  But, it seems to me the real advantage of spending time with children is not about what they do for us, but what we can do for them.  And if that that is right, then this fantasy of children is turning children into some sort of commodity in which we evaluate them based on their use value.  I can watch football, read a book, or spend an hour with a kid—which will bring me the greatest temporary release from the trials of life?  Thought about like that, kids are a very poor entertainment good—they are not always entertaining in the way a football game is.  The comparison is illustrative—imagine watching a football game that at the drop of a hat turned into a soccer game.  The horror.  Now you have a picture of spending time with a child—when good, they are very, very good, but when bad, they are naughty.

Oh, and I know this rambling discourse on the “Ramble with Annie” is going to earn me some severe excoriation (I’m looking at you, Aimee), but really: I like kids!  Honest!  Think of this as a corrective to some bizarre infantilization of our idea of our duty toward the next generation.  And, to do penance for the ire I have incurred, I will watch this seven times.

3 comments:

  1. I'm glad my unwritten dissertation is already getting folks talking on the blogosphere.

    According to Philippe Aries, one of the earliest historians to recognize that childhood has a history, there are two waves in modern times of children becoming important (rather than just small humans who nobody much notices). In the first wave (13th century, ish), they become valued as entertaining, funny little creatures, more decorative than anything. In the second wave (17th century), due mainly to various Christian strains in culture, they become moral beings that need to be formed and developed and acquire a kind of serious personhood that needs spiritual guardianship. It's interesting how we live with the legacy of both strands even now, though. I think we both incline toward the latter, but it's relatively recent in Western thought. As for the C19, when Hawthorne was writing, it's helpful to think of childhood as a kind of secular transcendence -- something we can all feel good about when older beliefs fail. This helps it accumulate all sorts of questionable meanings-baggage!

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  2. Children are honest, humbling and wonderful! Truly the population does not concur; the severe decline in child-bearing is a perfect picture of your theory Jim~ "the real advantage of spending time with children is not about what they do for us, but what we can do for them." Yet somehow, at life's end...I've yet to hear someone lament having too many children or too much time spent with them. The opposite is always the case. (I am completely willing to concede that there are some who do reach this conclusion. But I would want to ask if they also had joy and peace?) Jim, the only excoriation I will give is for your pathetic penance. Please watch this seven times instead http://youtu.be/qpEy1KBbgWE (I know, I know, my technical savvy is amazing and this probably won't even work!)

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  3. Children do at least this much for us: they serve as little vessels into which we invest great hope. What other vessel can hold as much? What other commodity is as valuable as hope?

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