The tale is about an elderly university professor. And in the middle of this tale, he talks
about lecturing at the college. The
passage was quite literally stunning—it is without a doubt the single best
description of what it is like for me to give a lecture I have ever read. It’s a bit long for a blog post, but here it
is in its entirety. If you want to know
what I feel like in class, this is pretty much it. (The translation, by the way, is not the Pevear
and Volokhonsky translation—that translation isn’t easily copied off the web
somewhere. This is David Magarshack’s
translation.)
I know what I am
going to lecture about, but I don't know how I am going to lecture, where I am
going to begin or with what I am going to end. I haven't a single sentence
ready in my head. But I have only to look round the lecture-hall (it is built
in the form of an amphitheatre) and utter the stereotyped phrase, "Last
lecture we stopped at . . ." when sentences spring up from my soul in a
long string, and I am carried away by my own eloquence. I speak with
irresistible rapidity and passion, and it seems as though there were no force
which could check the flow of my words. To lecture well -- that is, with profit
to the listeners and without boring them -- one must have, besides talent,
experience and a special knack; one must possess a clear conception of one's
own powers, of the audience to which one is lecturing, and of the subject of
one's lecture. Moreover, one must be a man who knows what he is doing; one must
keep a sharp lookout, and not for one second lose sight of what lies before
one.
A good conductor,
interpreting the thought of the composer, does twenty things at once: reads the
score, waves his baton, watches the singer, makes a motion sideways, first to
the drum then to the wind-instruments, and so on. I do just the same when I
lecture. Before me a hundred and fifty faces, all unlike one another; three
hundred eyes all looking straight into my face. My object is to dominate this
many-headed monster. If every moment as I lecture I have a clear vision of the
degree of its attention and its power of comprehension, it is in my power. The
other foe I have to overcome is in myself. It is the infinite variety of forms,
phenomena, laws, and the multitude of ideas of my own and other people's
conditioned by them. Every moment I must have the skill to snatch out of that
vast mass of material what is most important and necessary, and, as rapidly as
my words flow, clothe my thought in a form in which it can be grasped by the
monster's intelligence, and may arouse its attention, and at the same time one
must keep a sharp lookout that one's thoughts are conveyed, not just as they
come, but in a certain order, essential for the correct composition of the
picture I wish to sketch. Further, I endeavour to make my diction literary, my
definitions brief and precise, my wording, as far as possible, simple and
eloquent. Every minute I have to pull myself up and remember that I have only
an hour and forty minutes at my disposal. In short, one has one's work cut out.
At one and the same minute one has to play the part of savant and teacher and
orator, and it's a bad thing if the orator gets the upper hand of the savant or
of the teacher in one, or vice versa.
You lecture for a
quarter of an hour, for half an hour, when you notice that the students are
beginning to look at the ceiling, at Pyotr Ignatyevitch; one is feeling for his
handkerchief, another shifts in his seat, another smiles at his thoughts. . . .
That means that their attention is flagging. Something must be done. Taking
advantage of the first opportunity, I make some pun. A broad grin comes on to a
hundred and fifty faces, the eyes shine brightly, the sound of the sea is
audible for a brief moment. . . . I laugh too. Their attention is refreshed,
and I can go on.
No kind of sport,
no kind of game or diversion, has ever given me such enjoyment as lecturing.
Only at lectures have I been able to abandon myself entirely to passion, and
have understood that inspiration is not an invention of the poets, but exists
in real life, and I imagine Hercules after the most piquant of his exploits
felt just such voluptuous exhaustion as I experience after every lecture.
As I said, remarkably accurate. In so many ways. I even have the stock opening (mine as surely
every student who has ever sat in my class could tell you is, “So. Where were we?” I think I start every single lecture with
that rhetorical question.) Irresistible rapidity? Check.
I simply can’t slow down even if I try.
Constant attention to the audience while wandering through a reservoir
of ideas and anecdotes and turns of phrase while trying to turn out sentences
with some literary flair? Check. The well-timed pun or joke to reacquire
attention? Check. Even the exhaustion. Before reading this, the best description of
lecturing I had seen wasn't about lecturing at all. In the old Bob Seger song, “Turn the Page,”
there are the lines: “Out there in the spotlight/ You’re a million miles away/
Every ounce of energy/ You try to give away/ As the sweat pours out your body/ Like
the music that you play.” I think about
that a lot at the end of a lecture, when I have tried as hard as I can to generate
in the audience the same energy I feel when thinking about the subject at
hand. (By the way, I really like the
Metallica remake of that song; it may well be my favorite Metallica song.)
In two weeks, classes start here at Mount Holyoke. Having just spent a year in Administration, I
am frequently asked if it is going to be hard to return to the classroom after
being absent for a year. I find that to
be a very odd question. Why would it be
hard? Lecturing is so natural. I think that passage explains why; when a
lecture is like that, being a conductor, it isn’t a time consuming chore to
prepare to lecture—you simply show up and the lecture is there. But, I don’t think lecturing is like that for
everyone.
So, yes, I am very much looking forward to walking into the
lecture hall; there is a thrill in the lecture.
Administrative work has joys which are quite different. There is nothing in administrative work quite
like the never ending quest for the Perfect Lecture. That lecture never quite comes. I learned long ago, though, that part of the
art of lecturing requires adopting the mantra of the Cornerback: never remember
the last play. Every time I walk into
the room, it starts anew—it makes no difference if the last lecture was great
or a disaster. This lecture is a new creation; this
set of students on this day deserve
the best lecture I can muster. There is
no tomorrow, there is only the next 75 minutes.
And it will be glorious.
"So. Where were we?" Haha! I miss watching you pace around.
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